Free breathing timer

Physiological sigh timer

A physiological sigh is two inhales through the nose, a full breath and then a short top-up, followed by a long, slow exhale through the mouth. One to three sighs can help in the moment. In a 2023 Stanford study, 5 minutes a day of this "cyclic sighing" improved mood more than mindfulness meditation.

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Physiological sigh2 + 1 in, 6 out

10 rounds · 1:30

How to do a physiological sigh

  1. Breathe in through your nose until your lungs feel nearly full.
  2. Take a second, short inhale through your nose to top up.
  3. Breathe out slowly through your mouth until your lungs feel empty.
  4. Repeat one to three times in a stressful moment, or continue for up to 5 minutes.

Breathe safely

Keep the inhales gentle. Stop and breathe normally if you feel lightheaded.

Other breathing patterns

Breathing patterns compared
PatternRhythm (seconds)One roundBest for
Box breathing4-4-4-416 secondsA quick, structured reset before a meeting or after hard news
4-7-8 breathing4-7-819 secondsWinding down in the evening with a long, slow exhale
Coherent breathing5.5 in, 5.5 out11 secondsA longer, steady practice with no breath holds
Anulom Vilom4 out, 4 in, each side16 secondsSettling a busy mind before meditation or sleep
Bhramari4 in, 6 hum12 secondsQuieting mental noise when counting feels like too much

Switch between all six patterns on the breathing timer →

Frequently asked questions

What is a physiological sigh?

It is the double inhale and long exhale your body does on its own when you sigh. Doing it on purpose, over and over, is called cyclic sighing.

How many physiological sighs should I do?

One to three sighs can take the edge off in the moment. The 2023 study used 5 minutes a day, which is 33 rounds at this timer's pace.

Sources

  1. Balban MY, et al. Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal. Cell Reports Medicine, 2023.